A polygraph, or lie detector test, is a procedure often associated with criminal investigations, employment screenings, or security clearance checks. The prospect of undergoing such an examination can cause anxiety for many, with one common concern being the conduct of the examiner during the test. Specifically, some individuals worry about the potential for intimidation tactics used by the examiner. This article provides a comprehensive understanding of this concern in the context of the United States.
Understanding the Role of a Polygraph Examiner
A polygraph examiner, also known as a forensic psychophysiologist, is a professional trained to administer the polygraph test. Their primary role is to ask questions and observe the physiological responses of the person being tested, analyzing the results for signs of deception.
The Polygraph Procedure
A polygraph test involves the use of sensors attached to the individual to monitor physiological changes like blood pressure, pulse rate, and skin conductivity. The examiner asks a series of questions, including “control” questions designed to provoke a reaction. This provides a baseline for comparison to reactions to other relevant questions.
Professional Standards and Ethical Guidelines
Polygraph examiners in the United States are expected to adhere to a code of ethics and professional standards that explicitly prohibit any form of intimidation or coercion during the testing process. These standards are upheld by professional organizations such as the American Polygraph Association (APA). Any form of intimidation tactics or inappropriate behavior during the examination process is a clear violation of these guidelines.
The Purpose of the Polygraph Test
The primary goal of a polygraph test is to encourage honesty and obtain reliable information. It is important to note that the test is not intended as a form of punishment, coercion, or intimidation, but rather as an investigative and truth verification tool. Consequently, the process should always be conducted with respect and professionalism towards the individual being tested.
Can the Examiner Intimidate You?
In line with the professional guidelines and ethical standards, a polygraph examiner should not intimidate, coerce, or behave inappropriately during a polygraph examination. However, each examiner is an individual, and experiences may vary. If at any point a person feels uncomfortable or intimidated during the test, it is within their rights to express these concerns or even terminate the test if they so choose.
Reporting Unethical Conduct
If a person believes they have been subjected to intimidation or mistreatment during a polygraph examination, they should report this behavior to the relevant professional organization, such as the APA, or to the agency that contracted the examiner. These organizations take allegations of misconduct seriously and will thoroughly investigate any such claims.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while the experience of undergoing a polygraph test can be stressful, it is important to remember that the process should be conducted in a professional, ethical, and respectful manner. Intimidation tactics have no place in a polygraph examination. Understanding the process, your rights, and the role of the polygraph examiner can help alleviate concerns and ensure a more comfortable and fair testing experience.
