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Home › Polygraph Research › Researchers › Xiaoqing Hu

Researcher file

Xiaoqing Hu

P300-based concealed information detection and countermeasure resistance in deception detection

11Studies
2009–2021Active period
15Co-authors
5Research areas
7Journals

Researcher record

NameXiaoqing Hu
AffiliationThe University of Hong Kong — Hong Kong
Publications11 peer-reviewed studies in this database
Active period2009–2021
Research focusP300-based concealed information detection and countermeasure resistance in deception detection

About Xiaoqing Hu

Xiaoqing Hu earned her Ph.D. from Northwestern University in 2014 and her M.S. from Northwestern University in 2010, where she worked as a graduate student researcher in J. Peter Rosenfeld's laboratory in the Department of Psychology. She is currently Associate Professor in the Department of Psychology at The University of Hong Kong, where she directs the Social and Cognitive Neuroscience Lab. During her time at Northwestern (approximately 2009-2014), she contributed significantly to the development and validation of P300-based Concealed Information Test (CIT) protocols for deception detection.

Hu's polygraph-related research focused primarily on advancing P300-based memory detection methods and understanding countermeasures to these tests. Her 2012 study examined how increasing the number of irrelevant stimuli increases ability to detect countermeasures to the P300-based complex trial protocol for concealed information detection, published in Psychophysiology. She also investigated how deception awareness improves P300-based deception detection in Concealed Information Tests. Another key contribution was her work combining the P300-complex trial-based Concealed Information Test and the reaction time-based autobiographical Implicit Association Test in concealed memory detection, demonstrating that combining multiple detection modalities could enhance diagnostic accuracy. Her research explored both autobiographical memory and incidentally acquired information in deception detection contexts.

As a prolific collaborator within Rosenfeld's research group, Hu co-authored numerous studies with J. Peter Rosenfeld, Elena Labkovsky, J. Meixner, and M. R. Winograd on the evolution of new P300-based protocols for detection of concealed information, particularly the P300-based complex trial protocol (CTP) described as a countermeasure-resistant protocol. Her 2013 review paper with these co-authors became an influential synthesis of the field's developments. Beyond her Northwestern colleagues, she also collaborated with researchers studying reaction time-based CIT methods, including work with Kang Lee and Genyue Fu on behavioral measures of concealed information.

While Hu's early career research contributed importantly to psychophysiological deception detection, her subsequent work has shifted toward broader cognitive neuroscience topics. Her current research at the University of Hong Kong focuses on how sleep shapes memories and emotions, how memories are acquired and controlled, and social learning processes. Her interdisciplinary approach bridges psychology, cognitive neuroscience, and applied psychophysiology, demonstrating how fundamental memory research connects to practical applications in credibility assessment and lie detection.

Research methodology profile

Laboratory · 7 Neuroimaging · 3 Randomized · 1

Research areas

Countermeasures Research 3 Reaction Time & Cognitive Load Methods 2 Neuroimaging & New Technologies 2 Concealed Information Test (CIT) 1 Meta-Analyses & Systematic Reviews 1

Co-author network

Researchers who have co-authored studies with Xiaoqing Hu.

Publications [11]

All peer-reviewed studies by Xiaoqing Hu in our database.

[001] 2021

The trajectory of crime: Integrating mouse-tracking into concealed memory detection

[002] 2016 Biological Psychology

Novel, ERP-based, concealed information detection: Combining recognition-based and feedback-evoked ERPs

[003] 2015 Psychological Science

Suppressing unwanted autobiographical memories reduces their automatic influences: Evidence from electrophysiology and an implicit autobiographical memory test

Memory suppression eliminated the P300 guilty knowledge effect, rendering suppression and innocent groups indistinguishable on this measure, though combined analysis of P300 and late posterior negativity (800-1,300 ms) maintained detection… Countermeasures Research Laboratory Neuroimaging
[004] 2014 Brain and Cognition

Detecting concealed information using feedback related event-related brain potentials

The study identified two independent feedback-related ERP components (peaking at 219ms and 400ms) that discriminated probes from irrelevants and were uncorrelated with recognition-related P300, suggesting they reflect distinct neurocognitive processes… Concealed Information Test (CIT) Laboratory
[005] 2013 Acta Psychologica

An interfering dot-probe task facilitates the detection of mock crime memory in a reaction time (RT)-based concealed information test

Adding a within-trial dot-probe interference task boosted detection AUC from .88 to .94 and classification accuracy from 85.7% to 92.1%, with the correct rejection rate for innocent participants rising to… Reaction Time & Cognitive Load Methods Laboratory
[006] 2012 Psychophysiology

Increasing Irrelevant Stimuli Increases Ability to Detect Countermeasures

Found that increasing the number of irrelevant stimuli in P300-based CIT improved the ability to detect countermeasure use. Advanced the complex trial protocol methodology for more robust concealed information detection. Countermeasures Research Laboratory Neuroimaging
[007] 2012 International Journal of Psychophysiology

Deception Awareness Improves P300-based Deception Detection in Concealed Information Tests

The deception-aware group achieved a 100% individual detection rate (10/10) compared to only 50% (5/10) in the control group, with significantly larger probe-versus-irrelevant P300 amplitude differences, demonstrating that making subjects… Neuroimaging & New Technologies Laboratory Neuroimaging
[008] 2012 Psychological Science

Combating automatic autobiographical associations: The effect of instruction and training in strategically concealing information in the autobiographical implicit association test

Explicit instruction and training allowed guilty participants to reverse their aIAT outcomes by strategically speeding up incongruent block responses, and critically, this form of countermeasure was undetectable using standard faking-detection… Countermeasures Research Laboratory
[009] 2012 Frontiers in Psychology

A repeated lie becomes a truth? The effect of intentional control and training on deception

Training with intentional practice (360 additional deceptive-response trials) fully erased the reaction-time gap between lying and truth-telling (108.67 ms reduced to a non-significant 15.82 ms; Cohen's d = 1.30), while… Reaction Time & Cognitive Load Methods Laboratory Randomized
[010] 2012 Psychophysiology

Increasing the number of irrelevant stimuli increases ability to detect countermeasures to the P300-based complex trial protocol for concealed information detection

Increasing irrelevant stimuli from four to eight restored reaction time as an effective countermeasure detector in 50% and 75% countermeasure conditions, while P300-based detection maintained excellent accuracy (100% for guilty… Neuroimaging & New Technologies
[011] 2009 • ERP REVIEW International Journal of Psychophysiology

Review of Recent Studies and Issues Regarding the P300-Based Complex Trial Protocol for Detection of Concealed Information

Comprehensive review summarizing more than a dozen CTP studies. Documented diagnostic accuracy from 75–90%, described enhancements using N200, performance feedback, and auxiliary tests that restored accuracy. Meta-Analyses & Systematic Reviews

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