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Xiaoqing Hu
P300-based concealed information detection and countermeasure resistance in deception detection
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About Xiaoqing Hu
Xiaoqing Hu earned her Ph.D. from Northwestern University in 2014 and her M.S. from Northwestern University in 2010, where she worked as a graduate student researcher in J. Peter Rosenfeld's laboratory in the Department of Psychology. She is currently Associate Professor in the Department of Psychology at The University of Hong Kong, where she directs the Social and Cognitive Neuroscience Lab. During her time at Northwestern (approximately 2009-2014), she contributed significantly to the development and validation of P300-based Concealed Information Test (CIT) protocols for deception detection.
Hu's polygraph-related research focused primarily on advancing P300-based memory detection methods and understanding countermeasures to these tests. Her 2012 study examined how increasing the number of irrelevant stimuli increases ability to detect countermeasures to the P300-based complex trial protocol for concealed information detection, published in Psychophysiology. She also investigated how deception awareness improves P300-based deception detection in Concealed Information Tests. Another key contribution was her work combining the P300-complex trial-based Concealed Information Test and the reaction time-based autobiographical Implicit Association Test in concealed memory detection, demonstrating that combining multiple detection modalities could enhance diagnostic accuracy. Her research explored both autobiographical memory and incidentally acquired information in deception detection contexts.
As a prolific collaborator within Rosenfeld's research group, Hu co-authored numerous studies with J. Peter Rosenfeld, Elena Labkovsky, J. Meixner, and M. R. Winograd on the evolution of new P300-based protocols for detection of concealed information, particularly the P300-based complex trial protocol (CTP) described as a countermeasure-resistant protocol. Her 2013 review paper with these co-authors became an influential synthesis of the field's developments. Beyond her Northwestern colleagues, she also collaborated with researchers studying reaction time-based CIT methods, including work with Kang Lee and Genyue Fu on behavioral measures of concealed information.
While Hu's early career research contributed importantly to psychophysiological deception detection, her subsequent work has shifted toward broader cognitive neuroscience topics. Her current research at the University of Hong Kong focuses on how sleep shapes memories and emotions, how memories are acquired and controlled, and social learning processes. Her interdisciplinary approach bridges psychology, cognitive neuroscience, and applied psychophysiology, demonstrating how fundamental memory research connects to practical applications in credibility assessment and lie detection.
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Researchers who have co-authored studies with Xiaoqing Hu.
Publications [11]
All peer-reviewed studies by Xiaoqing Hu in our database.
The trajectory of crime: Integrating mouse-tracking into concealed memory detection
[002] 2016 Biological PsychologyNovel, ERP-based, concealed information detection: Combining recognition-based and feedback-evoked ERPs
[003] 2015 Psychological ScienceSuppressing unwanted autobiographical memories reduces their automatic influences: Evidence from electrophysiology and an implicit autobiographical memory test
Memory suppression eliminated the P300 guilty knowledge effect, rendering suppression and innocent groups indistinguishable on this measure, though combined analysis of P300 and late posterior negativity (800-1,300 ms) maintained detection… [004] 2014 Brain and CognitionDetecting concealed information using feedback related event-related brain potentials
The study identified two independent feedback-related ERP components (peaking at 219ms and 400ms) that discriminated probes from irrelevants and were uncorrelated with recognition-related P300, suggesting they reflect distinct neurocognitive processes… [005] 2013 Acta PsychologicaAn interfering dot-probe task facilitates the detection of mock crime memory in a reaction time (RT)-based concealed information test
Adding a within-trial dot-probe interference task boosted detection AUC from .88 to .94 and classification accuracy from 85.7% to 92.1%, with the correct rejection rate for innocent participants rising to… [006] 2012 PsychophysiologyIncreasing Irrelevant Stimuli Increases Ability to Detect Countermeasures
Found that increasing the number of irrelevant stimuli in P300-based CIT improved the ability to detect countermeasure use. Advanced the complex trial protocol methodology for more robust concealed information detection. [007] 2012 International Journal of PsychophysiologyDeception Awareness Improves P300-based Deception Detection in Concealed Information Tests
The deception-aware group achieved a 100% individual detection rate (10/10) compared to only 50% (5/10) in the control group, with significantly larger probe-versus-irrelevant P300 amplitude differences, demonstrating that making subjects… [008] 2012 Psychological ScienceCombating automatic autobiographical associations: The effect of instruction and training in strategically concealing information in the autobiographical implicit association test
Explicit instruction and training allowed guilty participants to reverse their aIAT outcomes by strategically speeding up incongruent block responses, and critically, this form of countermeasure was undetectable using standard faking-detection… [009] 2012 Frontiers in PsychologyA repeated lie becomes a truth? The effect of intentional control and training on deception
Training with intentional practice (360 additional deceptive-response trials) fully erased the reaction-time gap between lying and truth-telling (108.67 ms reduced to a non-significant 15.82 ms; Cohen's d = 1.30), while… [010] 2012 PsychophysiologyIncreasing the number of irrelevant stimuli increases ability to detect countermeasures to the P300-based complex trial protocol for concealed information detection
Increasing irrelevant stimuli from four to eight restored reaction time as an effective countermeasure detector in 50% and 75% countermeasure conditions, while P300-based detection maintained excellent accuracy (100% for guilty… [011] 2009 • ERP REVIEW International Journal of PsychophysiologyReview of Recent Studies and Issues Regarding the P300-Based Complex Trial Protocol for Detection of Concealed Information
Comprehensive review summarizing more than a dozen CTP studies. Documented diagnostic accuracy from 75–90%, described enhancements using N200, performance feedback, and auxiliary tests that restored accuracy.Explore all research.
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