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Don Grubin
Post-conviction polygraph testing and forensic psychiatric assessment of sex offenders
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About Don Grubin
Don Grubin is Emeritus Professor of Forensic Psychiatry at Newcastle University and Honorary Consultant Forensic Psychiatrist with Cumbria, Northumberland, Tyne & Wear NHS Trust in England. Originally from the United States, he came to England to study at age 20 and trained at the Institute of Psychiatry and the Maudsley and Broadmoor Hospitals. He serves as Project Director of the Sexual Behaviour Unit in Newcastle and psychiatric advisor to the English National Offender Management Service sex offender programmes. Professor Grubin is CEO of Behavioural Measures UK, where he provides training and supervision to probation and police polygraph examiners. He was awarded an MBE in the King's 2025 Birthday Honours.
Since the early 2000s, Grubin has led the evaluated implementation of polygraph testing of sex offenders on probation and parole. His research has focused on post-conviction sex offender testing (PCSOT), examining both its accuracy and utility in treatment and supervision settings. His 2004 study found that polygraph testing had an impact on the level of seriousness of risk behaviours engaged in by sex offenders. A pilot evaluation found that offenders who took polygraph tests made twice as many disclosures to probation staff. His comprehensive 2005 historical review traced the development of polygraphy and its applications in forensic settings, while his work on functional magnetic resonance imaging explored theoretical underpinnings of polygraph methodology.
Professor Grubin is considered one of the UK's leading forensic psychiatrists and played a lead role in introducing mandatory polygraph testing of high risk paroled sex offenders in England and Wales. He sits on the Ministry of Justice Correctional Services Accreditation Panel and the Home Office Independent Safeguarding Authority. His organization, Behavioural Measures, delivers polygraph training to probation officers in the UK's National Probation Service. His contributions to the field have been internationally recognized, with an h-index of 24 and over 2,700 citations. He has collaborated extensively with Lars Madsen on multiple landmark studies of polygraph efficacy and has worked with international colleagues including Maxim Kamenskov (Russia) and R. Gregg Dwyer and Tim Stephenson (United States).
While Grubin's polygraph research is prominent, his broader forensic psychiatry work encompasses sex offender assessment and treatment, health screening in custody and prisons, fitness to plead, and psychiatric aspects of sexual offending. He helped develop and serves as consultant to the NHS England Medical Management of Sexual Arousal (MMSA) programme. His research extends to topics including mental health in prison populations, delusional beliefs and behavior, risk assessment methodology, and the use of medication in managing problematic sexual behavior. This interdisciplinary approach—bridging psychiatry, psychology, criminal justice, and psychophysiology—has positioned him as a key figure in the controversial but expanding application of polygraph technology to offender management.
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Researchers who have co-authored studies with Don Grubin.
Publications [13]
All peer-reviewed studies by Don Grubin in our database.
Polygraph: Use of Polygraphy in the Assessment and Treatment of Sex Offenders (International Perspectives)
International review covering PCSOT use across US, UK, and Russian contexts. Provided substantiation for using polygraph within sex offender therapy and supervision frameworks. [002] 2019 International Review of PsychiatryPost-conviction polygraph testing of sex offenders
Over 60% of polygraph tests were associated with disclosure of clinically relevant new information, demonstrating PCSOT's primary value as a disclosure tool rather than purely for deception detection. [003] 2014 Sexual Offender TreatmentPolygraph testing of 'low risk' offenders arrested for downloading indecent images of children
Polygraph testing identified hidden risk factors in 74% of 'low risk' offenders, with 35% showing deception and 35% making previously unknown disclosures, while full computer forensic examination contributed no additional… [004] 2010 Sexual AbuseA Trial of Voluntary Polygraphy Testing in 10 English Probation Areas
Multi-site voluntary polygraph trial across 10 probation areas in England. Demonstrated that even voluntary polygraph testing significantly increased risk-relevant disclosures by sex offenders under community supervision, supporting broader adoption. [005] 2010 Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 38(4), 446–451The Polygraph and Forensic Psychiatry
Found that polygraph testing increased the likelihood of disclosure of relevant information by a factor of 14. Over 40% of disclosures were rated as being of medium or high severity.… [006] 2010 Journal of Forensic Psychology and Psychiatry, 21, 52–65Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging May Promote Theoretical Understanding of the Polygraph Test
Explored how fMRI research can advance understanding of the neural mechanisms underlying polygraph responses. Proposed that neuroimaging could provide construct validation for traditional polygraph measures. [007] 2006 British Journal of Psychiatry, 188, 479–483Accuracy and Utility of Post-Conviction Polygraph Testing of Sex Offenders
Examined both accuracy and clinical utility of PCSOT in the British context. Found that polygraph testing produces actionable information for risk management regardless of the debate over raw detection accuracy. [008] 2006Polygraph Pilot Study: Final Report
Polygraph offenders had 14 times greater odds of making clinically significant disclosures compared to comparison offenders, with the majority of disclosures occurring during polygraph sessions and relating to changes in… [009] 2005 Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & PsychologyLie detection and the polygraph: A historical review
The modern polygraph emerged in the early 1920s as a multi-channel instrument recording respiration, cardiovascular activity, and electrodermal responses. Throughout its history, polygraph use has been marked by controversy between… [010] 2004 • UK PILOT Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & PsychologyA Preliminary Study of the Contribution of Periodic Polygraph Testing to the Treatment and Supervision of Sex Offenders
Early UK pilot study finding polygraph-tested offenders made significantly more clinically relevant disclosures. These findings contributed to the subsequent expansion of PCSOT in England and Wales. [011] 2003 In: Matravers, A (Ed.), Sexual offenders in the community: Managing and reducing the risksThe role of the polygraph
Seventy-eight percent of participants showed deception indicators on the first polygraph test, and 71% disclosed additional high-risk behaviors on a second test, demonstrating polygraph's utility as a disclosure tool rather… [012] 2003 Probation JournalUses of the Polygraph in Sex Offender Work
[013] 2002 Criminal Behaviour and Mental HealthThe potential use of polygraphy in forensic psychiatry
The polygraph functioned most effectively as a 'truth facilitator' rather than a lie detector, bringing problematic behaviors to supervisors' attention and enabling timely intervention before reoffending occurred. Offenders disclosed significant…Explore all research.
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