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Home › Polygraph Research › Researchers › Csaba Kiss

Researcher file

Csaba Kiss

Machine learning and neural network applications in polygraph scoring and deception detection

4Studies
2023–2025Active period
11Co-authors
1Research areas
4Journals

Researcher record

NameCsaba Kiss
AffiliationHyperion University of Bucharest — Romania
Publications4 peer-reviewed studies in this database
Active period2023–2025
Research focusMachine learning and neural network applications in polygraph scoring and deception detection

About Csaba Kiss

Csaba Kiss is affiliated with the Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences at Hyperion University of Bucharest, Romania. He holds credentials as a polygraph expert authorized by the Ministry of Justice in Romania, and supervised polygraph examinations conducted with the Romanian Police involving convicted offenders for research purposes. His work bridges academic research in psychology with practical applications in forensic credibility assessment and deception detection.

Kiss has made significant contributions to the emerging field of machine learning applications in polygraph science. His 2023 scoping review analyzed 57 relevant papers examining neural network applications in scoring polygraph tests, providing a comprehensive overview of the existing research on this subject. The review found that neural networks have shown promise in improving the accuracy of polygraph tests, with some studies reporting significant improvements over traditional methods. In subsequent research, his team trained a Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network to predict deception scores in 400 offender datasets based on psychophysiological indicators, achieving an 80% correct classification rate. His research has examined comparative machine learning approaches, including Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, and Neural Network regression models for automated deception detection in polygraph examinations.

Kiss collaborates extensively with researchers Dana Rad from Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad and Nicolae Paraschiv from Petroleum-Gas University of Ploiești, forming a productive research team focused on applying computational intelligence methods to psychological assessment. Their collaborative work has been published in MDPI's Information journal, the International Journal of Computers, Communications & Control, and Acta Polytechnica Hungarica. He serves on the Scientific Board of the Hyperion Psychology Conference, contributing to the academic community in Romanian psychology.

Beyond polygraph research, Kiss's broader scholarly interests span decision-making under uncertainty, integrating perspectives from psychology and systems engineering, as well as artificial neural networks in decision adoption systems for psychological data interpretation. His interdisciplinary approach combines forensic psychology, psychophysiology, and computational methods to advance credibility assessment techniques and psychological measurement more generally.

Research areas

AI & Machine Learning in Deception Detection 4

Co-author network

Researchers who have co-authored studies with Csaba Kiss.

Publications [4]

All peer-reviewed studies by Csaba Kiss in our database.

[001] 2025 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS COMMUNICATIONS & CONTROL

A multilayer perceptron neural network prediction approach to polygraph scoring

The MLP neural network achieved 80% correct classification rate predicting deception levels in 400 offender examinations based on four psychophysiological indicators, with performance consistent with recent automated scoring literature. AI & Machine Learning in Deception Detection
[002] 2024 Acta Polytechnica Hungarica

Physiological Reactions Profiling in Polygraph Testing: Insights from Fuzzy C-Means Clustering Analysis

Fuzzy clustering identified distinct physiological profiles across 18 parameters with a moderate R² of 0.371 and a low silhouette coefficient of 0.010, indicating that physiological responses exist on a continuum… AI & Machine Learning in Deception Detection
[003] 2024 Studies in Informatics and Control

Automated Comparative Predictive Analysis of Deception Detection in Convicted Offenders Using Polygraph with Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, and Artificial Neural Network Models

Machine learning models successfully predicted deception from polygraph physiological data, with clustering analyses revealing important individual differences in response patterns. The findings demonstrate potential for automated scoring systems to enhance… AI & Machine Learning in Deception Detection
[004] 2023 MDPI Journals

Neural network applications in polygraph scoring — A scoping review

Neural networks, particularly feedforward and convolutional architectures, show promise in improving polygraph accuracy over traditional methods, though further validation research is needed to determine optimal integration approaches for operational use. AI & Machine Learning in Deception Detection

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