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Csaba Kiss
Machine learning and neural network applications in polygraph scoring and deception detection
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About Csaba Kiss
Csaba Kiss is affiliated with the Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences at Hyperion University of Bucharest, Romania. He holds credentials as a polygraph expert authorized by the Ministry of Justice in Romania, and supervised polygraph examinations conducted with the Romanian Police involving convicted offenders for research purposes. His work bridges academic research in psychology with practical applications in forensic credibility assessment and deception detection.
Kiss has made significant contributions to the emerging field of machine learning applications in polygraph science. His 2023 scoping review analyzed 57 relevant papers examining neural network applications in scoring polygraph tests, providing a comprehensive overview of the existing research on this subject. The review found that neural networks have shown promise in improving the accuracy of polygraph tests, with some studies reporting significant improvements over traditional methods. In subsequent research, his team trained a Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network to predict deception scores in 400 offender datasets based on psychophysiological indicators, achieving an 80% correct classification rate. His research has examined comparative machine learning approaches, including Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, and Neural Network regression models for automated deception detection in polygraph examinations.
Kiss collaborates extensively with researchers Dana Rad from Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad and Nicolae Paraschiv from Petroleum-Gas University of Ploiești, forming a productive research team focused on applying computational intelligence methods to psychological assessment. Their collaborative work has been published in MDPI's Information journal, the International Journal of Computers, Communications & Control, and Acta Polytechnica Hungarica. He serves on the Scientific Board of the Hyperion Psychology Conference, contributing to the academic community in Romanian psychology.
Beyond polygraph research, Kiss's broader scholarly interests span decision-making under uncertainty, integrating perspectives from psychology and systems engineering, as well as artificial neural networks in decision adoption systems for psychological data interpretation. His interdisciplinary approach combines forensic psychology, psychophysiology, and computational methods to advance credibility assessment techniques and psychological measurement more generally.
Research areas
Co-author network
Researchers who have co-authored studies with Csaba Kiss.
Publications [4]
All peer-reviewed studies by Csaba Kiss in our database.
A multilayer perceptron neural network prediction approach to polygraph scoring
The MLP neural network achieved 80% correct classification rate predicting deception levels in 400 offender examinations based on four psychophysiological indicators, with performance consistent with recent automated scoring literature. [002] 2024 Acta Polytechnica HungaricaPhysiological Reactions Profiling in Polygraph Testing: Insights from Fuzzy C-Means Clustering Analysis
Fuzzy clustering identified distinct physiological profiles across 18 parameters with a moderate R² of 0.371 and a low silhouette coefficient of 0.010, indicating that physiological responses exist on a continuum… [003] 2024 Studies in Informatics and ControlAutomated Comparative Predictive Analysis of Deception Detection in Convicted Offenders Using Polygraph with Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, and Artificial Neural Network Models
Machine learning models successfully predicted deception from polygraph physiological data, with clustering analyses revealing important individual differences in response patterns. The findings demonstrate potential for automated scoring systems to enhance… [004] 2023 MDPI JournalsNeural network applications in polygraph scoring — A scoping review
Neural networks, particularly feedforward and convolutional architectures, show promise in improving polygraph accuracy over traditional methods, though further validation research is needed to determine optimal integration approaches for operational use.Explore all research.
Browse our complete database of 3493 peer-reviewed polygraph studies.