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Polygraph Glossary Scoring

true negative

Definition
A true negative is a correct PDD decision that the examinee is not deceptive — an accurate outcome of truthfulness. See also: Specificity.

What Is a True Negative?

A true negative is a correct PDD decision that the examinee is not deceptive — an accurate outcome of truthfulness. See also: Specificity.

Significance in PDD

This concept is part of the theoretical and practical framework supporting psychophysiological detection of deception. Understanding it helps practitioners, researchers, and informed consumers appreciate the scientific foundations of modern polygraph testing and the ongoing refinement of techniques and methods based on empirical research.

Further Reading

For comprehensive information on polygraph science, visit the polygraph glossary, the research database, or the Polygraph Examiner Hub for professional resources.

Professional Context

This concept forms part of the knowledge base expected of qualified forensic psychophysiologists. Training at APA-accredited schools covers the theoretical foundations, practical applications, and research evidence underlying all aspects of polygraph methodology. Ongoing continuing education ensures practitioners stay current with developments in the field.

For published research on this topic and related polygraph science, visit the polygraph research database, which contains over 250 peer-reviewed studies on polygraph techniques, scoring methods, and physiological measurement.

Cross-references

More scoring terms in this glossary
Lognormal Ratio A mathematical transformation applied to physiological response measurements in the OSS-3 algorithm. Converts raw com... ESSEmpirical Scoring System An APA-validated scoring system using a three-position scoring model with empirically derived decision rules. ESS use... vertical scoring system The vertical scoring system evaluates each spot individually by comparing relevant and comparison question responses.... dichotomous variables Dichotomous variables are those with only two mutually exclusive and exhaustive possibilities: yes/no, deceptive/trut... 7-position scale The 7-position scale is the most widely used system for assigning numerical values to physiological responses in PDD ... Either-Or Rule The Either-Or Rule is a scoring rule developed by Cleve Backster used exclusively in the Backster Zone Comparison Tec...

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