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Recommended Polygraph & Lie Detection Books

The most comprehensive curated library of polygraph, deception detection, and credibility assessment books available anywhere. Expert reviews, chapter breakdowns, and reading recommendations for every level.
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33Books Reviewed
8Topic Categories
11Editor's Picks
4Audience Types
3Difficulty Levels

Why does a polygraph examiner's bookshelf matter? The difference between a competent examiner and an exceptional one often comes down to depth of knowledge. Polygraph science has evolved dramatically since Larson's first instrument in 1921 — from analog chart analysis to computerized scoring algorithms, from Control Question Tests to the validated Concealed Information Test. The examiners who stay current with published research, understand the limitations of their tools, and can articulate the science behind their conclusions are the ones courts trust, attorneys respect, and clients rely on.

This library covers the full spectrum: foundational textbooks used in APA-accredited training programs, peer-reviewed scientific assessments of polygraph validity, deception science beyond the instrument, behavioral analysis and interviewing methodology, plus critical perspectives that every well-rounded examiner should know. Whether you're a student entering the field, a practicing examiner deepening your expertise, an attorney preparing for a case involving polygraph evidence, or a researcher studying credibility assessment — we've identified the essential reading for your path.

Editor's Picks — Where to Start

Our top three recommendations for building a strong foundation in polygraph science and practice.
ESSENTIAL

Fundamentals of Polygraph Practice

Donald J. Krapohl & Pamela K. Shaw · 2015
The modern evidence-based textbook for polygraph practice, bridging outdated methods with today's validated testing and analysis protocols.
Read Full Review →
HIGHLY RECOMMENDED

Forensic Psychophysiology Using the Polygraph: Scientific Truth Verification — Lie Detection

James Allan Matte · 1996
The legendary 800-page "bible" of forensic psychophysiology — the most comprehensive single volume ever written on polygraph science and practice.
Read Full Review →
TOP PICK

Essentials of Polygraph and Polygraph Testing

Nathan J. Gordon · 2017
A comprehensive guide to modern polygraph practice featuring the Integrated Zone Comparison Technique (IZCT) developed by the author.
Read Full Review →

Find Your Reading Path

Not sure where to start? Choose your background and we'll highlight the most relevant books for you.

New to Polygraph

Start with foundational science and accessible overviews

Practicing Examiner

Advanced techniques, research, and professional development

Attorney / Legal

Admissibility, scientific validity, and cross-examination prep

Researcher / Academic

Peer-reviewed studies, meta-analyses, and theoretical frameworks

The polygraph instrument is only as good as the examiner operating it. Every book on this shelf made me a better examiner — understanding the science behind what we measure, the limitations we must acknowledge, and the interview techniques that separate a thorough examination from a perfunctory one. If you're serious about this profession, never stop reading.

— Trained to APA Standards Polygraph Examiner, 20+ Years Field Experience

Complete Book Library

Browse by category or click any title for our full in-depth review with chapter breakdowns, author bios, reader reviews, and citation guides.
Core polygraph textbooks used in APA-accredited training programs. These are the foundational references every working examiner should own — covering technique, scoring, chart interpretation, and pre-test interview methodology.
Peer-reviewed scientific assessments of polygraph validity and reliability. These volumes examine the physiological basis of deception detection, evaluate competing techniques, and synthesize decades of laboratory and field research.
Broader deception science beyond the polygraph instrument. Topics include verbal and nonverbal cue detection, the Concealed Information Test (CIT), Truth-Default Theory, and the psychology of why humans are poor lie detectors.
Understanding facial expressions, body language, and micro-expressions in the context of credibility assessment. These works bridge scientific research with practical observation skills used in interviews and examinations.
Structured interviewing and interrogation methodologies including the Reid Technique, Cognitive Interview, and evidence-based approaches. Essential reading for examiners, investigators, attorneys, and HR professionals.
How neuroscience intersects with lie detection — from fMRI-based deception research to critical analysis of brain-based truth verification claims. Important context for understanding the future direction of credibility assessment technology.
The fascinating history of the polygraph from its invention to Cold War espionage applications, CIA field operations, and the cultural impact of lie detection on American society and law enforcement.
Critical and skeptical perspectives on polygraph testing. These works challenge assumptions about polygraph accuracy and raise important questions that every examiner should understand and be prepared to address.
Difficulty:
Beginner — No prior knowledge needed
Intermediate — Some familiarity helpful
Advanced — Professional background assumed
Showing 33 books
Editor's Choice Professional Textbooks

Fundamentals of Polygraph Practice

Donald J. Krapohl & Pamela K. Shaw 2015 Academic Press / Elsevier Intermediate
Polygraph ExaminersAttorneys & LegalResearchers
The modern evidence-based textbook for polygraph practice, bridging outdated methods with today's validated testing and analysis protocols.
Read Full Review →
Editor's Choice Professional Textbooks

Forensic Psychophysiology Using the Polygraph: Scientific Truth Verification — Lie Detection

James Allan Matte 1996 J.A.M. Publications Advanced
Polygraph ExaminersAttorneys & LegalResearchers
The legendary 800-page "bible" of forensic psychophysiology — the most comprehensive single volume ever written on polygraph science and practice.
Read Full Review →
Professional Textbooks

The Art and Science of the Polygraph Technique

James Allan Matte 1980 Charles C. Thomas Intermediate
Polygraph ExaminersResearchers
Matte's first major text — a foundational work on polygraph methodology predating his landmark 800-page volume.
Read Full Review →
Editor's Choice Professional Textbooks

Essentials of Polygraph and Polygraph Testing

Nathan J. Gordon 2017 CRC Press / Routledge Intermediate
Polygraph ExaminersAttorneys & LegalResearchers
A comprehensive guide to modern polygraph practice featuring the Integrated Zone Comparison Technique (IZCT) developed by the author.
Read Full Review →
Professional Textbooks

The Pre-Test Interview: The Foundation of Polygraph

Tuvia Shurany & Nathan J. Gordon 2015 CreateSpace Intermediate
Polygraph Examiners
A focused manual on the pre-test interview — the foundation of every quality polygraph examination.
Read Full Review →
Professional Textbooks

Examination and Cross-Examination of Experts in Forensic Psychophysiology Using the Polygraph

James Allan Matte 2000 J.A.M. Publications Advanced
Attorneys & LegalPolygraph Examiners
A specialized legal companion for attorneys and expert witnesses navigating polygraph testimony in court.
Read Full Review →
Editor's Choice Scientific & Academic

The Polygraph and Lie Detection

National Research Council (National Academy of Sciences) 2003 National Academies Press Advanced
ResearchersAttorneys & LegalPolygraph ExaminersGeneral Public
The landmark NRC report — the most authoritative independent scientific review of polygraph validity ever conducted.
Read Full Review →
Editor's Choice Scientific & Academic

Credibility Assessment: Scientific Research and Applications

David C. Raskin, Charles R. Honts & John C. Kircher (Editors) 2014 Academic Press / Elsevier Advanced
ResearchersPolygraph ExaminersAttorneys & Legal
The modern successor to the Kleiner handbook, expanding beyond polygraph to cover the full spectrum of credibility assessment technologies.
Read Full Review →
Scientific & Academic

Handbook of Polygraph Testing

Murray Kleiner (Editor) 2002 Academic Press / Elsevier Advanced
ResearchersPolygraph ExaminersAttorneys & Legal
The foundational academic handbook with 12 expert-contributed chapters spanning the full breadth of polygraph research and practice.
Read Full Review →
Scientific & Academic

The Polygraph Test: Lies, Truth, and Science

Gershon Ben-Shakhar & John J. Furedy 1990 Sage Publications Advanced
ResearchersAttorneys & Legal
An important early scientific analysis of polygraph validity by two leading psychophysiology researchers — one of whom later co-authored the definitive CIT book.
Read Full Review →
Scientific & Academic

The Complete Polygraph Handbook

Stanley Abrams 1989 Lexington Books Intermediate
Polygraph ExaminersResearchers
A comprehensive practitioner's guide by a pioneer in post-conviction sex offender polygraph testing (PCSOT).
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Editor's Choice Deception Science

Detecting Deception: Current Challenges and Cognitive Approaches

Pär Anders Granhag, Aldert Vrij & Bruno Verschuere (Editors) 2015 Wiley Advanced
ResearchersPolygraph ExaminersAttorneys & Legal
State-of-the-art guide covering cognitive psychology-based approaches to deception detection, from polygraph to verbal analysis and emerging methods.
Read Full Review →
Editor's Choice Deception Science

Detecting Lies and Deceit: Pitfalls and Opportunities

Aldert Vrij 2008 (2nd edition) Wiley Intermediate
ResearchersPolygraph ExaminersAttorneys & LegalGeneral Public
The most comprehensive single-author review of deception detection research — covering nonverbal, verbal, and physiological approaches.
Read Full Review →
Deception Science

Memory Detection: Theory and Application of the Concealed Information Test

Bruno Verschuere, Gershon Ben-Shakhar & Ewout Meijer (Editors) 2011 Cambridge University Press Advanced
ResearchersPolygraph Examiners
The definitive reference on the Concealed Information Test (CIT) — an alternative to traditional polygraph based on recognition of hidden knowledge.
Read Full Review →
Deception Science

Detecting Concealed Information and Deception: Recent Developments

J. Peter Rosenfeld (Editor) 2018 Academic Press / Elsevier Advanced
Researchers
The latest comprehensive collection of research on concealed information detection — EEG, ERP, fMRI, autonomic measures, verbal tools, and legal implications.
Read Full Review →
Deception Science

Duped: Truth-Default Theory and the Social Science of Lying and Deception

Timothy R. Levine 2019 University of Alabama Press Intermediate
ResearchersGeneral PublicPolygraph Examiners
A paradigm-shifting theory explaining why humans are surprisingly bad at detecting deception — and why that's actually adaptive.
Read Full Review →
Editor's Choice Behavioral Analysis

Telling Lies: Clues to Deceit in the Marketplace, Politics, and Marriage

Paul Ekman 2009 (revised edition) W.W. Norton Beginner
General PublicPolygraph ExaminersAttorneys & LegalResearchers
The seminal work on deception detection through facial expressions, body language, and voice — from the scientist whose research inspired the TV series Lie to Me.
Read Full Review →
Behavioral Analysis

Emotions Revealed: Recognizing Faces and Feelings to Improve Communication and Emotional Life

Paul Ekman 2003 W.W. Norton Beginner
General PublicPolygraph Examiners
Ekman's companion to Telling Lies — a deep dive into recognizing and understanding emotions through the Facial Action Coding System (FACS).
Read Full Review →
Behavioral Analysis

What Every BODY is Saying: An Ex-FBI Agent's Guide to Speed-Reading People

Joe Navarro 2008 William Morrow / HarperCollins Beginner
General PublicPolygraph Examiners
A bestselling practical guide to reading nonverbal behavior from a former FBI counterintelligence agent with 25 years of field experience.
Read Full Review →
Behavioral Analysis

Liespotting: Proven Techniques to Detect Deception

Pamela Meyer 2010 St. Martin's Griffin Beginner
General PublicPolygraph Examiners
A popular science approach to deception detection combining facial coding, body language, and interviewing strategies — from the speaker behind a 30M+ views TED talk.
Read Full Review →
Interviewing & Interrogation

Effective Interviewing and Interrogation Techniques

Nathan J. Gordon & William L. Fleisher 2011 (3rd edition) Academic Press / Elsevier Intermediate
Polygraph ExaminersAttorneys & LegalResearchers
A comprehensive guide to the Forensic Assessment Interview Technique (FAINT) and Integrated Interrogation Technique from two leading polygraph-trained investigators.
Read Full Review →
Editor's Choice Interviewing & Interrogation

Criminal Interrogation and Confessions

Fred E. Inbau, John E. Reid, Joseph P. Buckley & Brian C. Jayne 2013 (5th edition) Jones & Bartlett Learning Intermediate
Polygraph ExaminersAttorneys & LegalResearchers
The foundational text on the Reid Technique — the world's most widely taught interrogation method, directly rooted in polygraph practice.
Read Full Review →
Interviewing & Interrogation

Practical Aspects of Interview and Interrogation

David E. Zulawski & Douglas E. Wicklander 2001 (2nd edition) CRC Press Intermediate
Polygraph ExaminersAttorneys & Legal
A major alternative to the Reid approach — widely adopted in corporate, loss prevention, and private sector investigations.
Read Full Review →
Interviewing & Interrogation

The Cognitive Interview

Ronald P. Fisher & R. Edward Geiselman 1992 Charles C. Thomas Intermediate
Polygraph ExaminersAttorneys & LegalResearchers
The evidence-based interviewing method used by police worldwide — designed to maximize accurate recall without increasing false information.
Read Full Review →
Editor's Choice Interviewing & Interrogation

The Psychology of Interrogations and Confessions: A Handbook

Gísli H. Guðjónsson 2003 Wiley Advanced
Attorneys & LegalResearchersPolygraph Examiners
The definitive academic text on interrogation psychology, false confessions, and suggestibility — essential counterbalance reading for polygraph professionals.
Read Full Review →
Neuroscience & Future

The Lying Brain: Lie Detection in Science and Science Fiction

Melissa Littlefield 2011 University of Michigan Press Intermediate
ResearchersGeneral Public
The first book to explore the cultural history of lie detection technologies from phrenology to fMRI — how science, fiction, and society intersect.
Read Full Review →
Neuroscience & Future

Brainwashed: The Seductive Appeal of Mindless Neuroscience

Sally Satel & Scott O. Lilienfeld 2013 Basic Books Beginner
General PublicAttorneys & LegalResearchers
A critical examination of neuroscience overclaims — including fMRI-based lie detection — asking what brain scans can and cannot actually tell us.
Read Full Review →
Editor's Choice History & Memoirs

The Lie Detectors: The History of an American Obsession

Ken Alder 2007 Free Press / Simon & Schuster Beginner
General PublicPolygraph ExaminersResearchers
An award-winning narrative history following the invention of the polygraph from the 1920s through the Cold War — and how it became America's "mechanical conscience."
Read Full Review →
History & Memoirs

Gatekeeper: Memoirs of a CIA Polygraph Examiner

John F. Sullivan 2007 Potomac Books Beginner
General PublicPolygraph Examiners
A riveting insider account from the CIA's most prolific polygraph examiner — 31 years of testing spies, double agents, and Agency employees.
Read Full Review →
History & Memoirs

Of Spies and Lies: A CIA Lie Detector Remembers Vietnam

John F. Sullivan 2002 University Press of Kansas Beginner
General PublicPolygraph Examiners
Sullivan's first book — focused specifically on CIA polygraph operations during the Vietnam War.
Read Full Review →
History & Memoirs

Spy the Lie: Former CIA Officers Teach You How to Detect Deception

Philip Houston, Michael Floyd, Susan Carnicero & Don Tennant 2012 St. Martin's Griffin Beginner
General PublicPolygraph Examiners
Three former CIA officers share the behavioural deception detection methodology they developed and used in the field.
Read Full Review →
Critical Perspectives

A Tremor in the Blood: Uses and Abuses of the Lie Detector

David T. Lykken 1998 (2nd edition) Plenum Press Intermediate
Attorneys & LegalResearchersGeneral Public
A rigorous scientific critique of the polygraph by the psychologist who invented the Guilty Knowledge Test — arguably the most influential sceptical voice in the field.
Read Full Review →
Critical Perspectives

The Lie Behind the Lie Detector

George W. Maschke & Gino J. Scalabrini 5th edition AntiPolygraph.org (free download) Beginner
General Public
A freely available critical examination of the polygraph from the perspective of advocacy for reform and civil liberties.
Read Full Review →

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